Scenic waterfront with docks and boats.

News & Events

Georgian Bay Geopark

December 27, 2023

“To know it better is to love it more deeply, and loving it will protect it.”

“Killarney has always had a special place in my heart because of our family history.  The broader history of Georgian Bay, of which Killarney is a part, runs deep. That history is worth exploration, education and enjoyment and that is why I am in support of the Georgian Bay aspiring geopark.”

– Holden Rhodes owner Killarney Mountain Resorts

From Hunter Corbiere our First Nations researcher

The Killarney area of Lake Huron’s North Channel is also known traditionally as the canoe passage/ safe passage or Shebahonaning in the Anishinaabemowin tongue. Shebahonaning was once a well-travelled route for the many First Nations who hunted, fished and trapped this vast landscape. It was later often used by voyageurs and explorers travelling west to Thunder Bay or east to the Atlantic.

The area of Shebahonaning is believed to have been inhabited during the 9,000 years following the last ice age. Shebahonaning is the traditional land of the Anishinaabek, Ojibwe, Odawa (or Adawe), and Potawatomi tribes, who migrated en masse west from the Hudson Bay circa 1400.

Dr. Kirsten Kennedy – Georgian Bay Geopark geologist

We spent a few days exploring Killarney where 1.7 billion year old granite extends as a peninsula into Georgian Bay. Here, we were interested in the glacial history of bedrock erosion, and the raised shorelines created by falling lake levels. But perhaps most interesting is the large, very straight, bedrock fractures of Killarney Channel, also known Shebanoning or ‘Canoe Passage’ in honor of it’s long history of navigation.

Establishing a UNESCO Geopark encompassing the whole of our Georgian Bay watershed will mean that everyone who encounters this part of Canada will be offered true insight into its remarkable uniqueness; its astounding deep-time geological origins, and history of its first peoples.

With ever increasing pressures of population growth, over- development and human encroachment into our remaining wild and natural spaces, ensuring wider understanding and deeper appreciation for this special place will be critical to help us protect it and manage growth responsibly.

“To know it better is to love it more deeply, and loving it will protect it.”

Help the Georgian Bay Geopark continue to reveal the Deep time stories of First Nations, & Settler history with geological science to uncover the tales so everyone who lives or visits this place treats the bay with value and respect to preserve it for future generations to enjoy.

Make a gift thru the Small Change Fund our charitable partner

https://smallchangefund.ca/project/georgian-bay-aspiring-geopark/ 

Discover the DEEP TIME geology of the Georgian Bay Geopark

DEEP TIME’ is the themed expression of how exploring and understanding the past helps create a better future. The unique DEEP TIME story and its eight geological chapters encourages both visitors and residents to know the past, celebrate the present and help create a more resilient future for the Bay and its many communities.

DEEP TIME Zone 1

The Huronian
Ocean

2.7 billion years
Sault Ste Marie to Serpent River

The ancient mineral-rich rocks of the North Channel record the breakup of the planet’s oldest supercontinent – and the birth of the Huronian Ocean.

DEEP TIME Zone 2

Continents
Collide

1.8 billion years
Serpent River to Killarney

The Group of Seven’s white rolling quartzite hills are the stumps of mountains formed when landmasses collided to form supercontinent Nuna

DEEP TIME Zone 3

The Ancient
Himalayas

1.3 billion years
Killarney to Honey Harbour

The waterscape of the 30,000 Islands exposes the deep crustal roots of the immense Grenville Mountains formed when North and South America collided.

DEEP TIME Zone 4

Tropical
Seas

500 million years
Manitoulin Island

Much of North America was covered by warm shallow seas, teeming with early marine life that left fossil-rich limestones on Manitoulin Island.

DEEP TIME Zone 5

The Limestone
Coast

350 million years
Tobermory to Wiarton

Within the last 2 million years, the Bruce/Saugeen peninsula was scoured by Ice Age ice sheets that cut deep valleys into the face of the Niagara Escarpment such as at Owen Sound.

DEEP TIME Zone 6

Ice Ages &
Early Cultures

13,000 years
Collingwood to Wiarton

The raised beaches of glacial Lake Algonquin surround the coast of southern Georgian Bay like staircases and hosted the camps of caribou-hunting Paleo-Indians 11,000 years ago.

DEEP TIME Zone 7

The Meeting
Place

Last 10,000 years
Collingwood to Honey Harbour

The ancient hard rocks of the Canadian Shield meet the softer limestones of the ancient seas creating a stark contrast in landscapes, ecosystems, and a diverse cultural history unique in North America.

DEEP TIME Zone 8

Mindo Gami Great
Spirit Lake

4,000 years to today
Waters of Georgian Bay

In 1615 Samuel de Champlain called Georgian Bay ‘La Mer Douce’ (the sweet water sea). An early map also portrays it as Karegnondi, derived from ‘lake’ in the language of the Petun First Nation.

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